Correcting faults is cultivation.

Three ways to correct faults are to (1) change by catching them before we commit them; (2) change through understanding why our faults are so harmful; and (3) change from our heart, thus ensuring faults do not arise. The first method, trying to catch faults one-by-one demands vigilance as we struggle to weigh every thought before we speak or act. The second method, to change by understanding, necessitates an in-depth understanding of cause and consequence. The third method, the most powerful, does not require us to weigh every thought as they will already be proper being focused on completing tasks and interacting with others. Or, ideally, chanting the Buddha-name. With our focus on correct thoughts, our erroneous, wandering thoughts will gradually fade. Neither does our understanding need to be so thorough with this method. With “Amituofo,” our heart will become serene and pure, empty of faults, naturally wise.